Abraham Maslow on Self-Actualization, Motivation and...

â€Å"Musicians must make music, artists must paint, and poets must write if they are to be ultimately at peace with themselves. What human beings can be, they must be. They must be true to their own nature. This need we may call self-actualization† Abraham Maslow. http://toolstolife.com/articles/Abraham-Maslow-s-Self-Actualizer-380 Self- Actualization rests at the pinnacle of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. Before reaching that pinnacle, the human being rises through the various strata of motivation beginning with the basic needs to survive. But does everyone reach that pinnacle? We will find that only a few who have paddled through the various strata will ultimately succeed in negotiating the entire hierarchy of needs. Some people, such†¦show more content†¦The young child tries to stay ‘good’ before Christmas. He is incentivised by an external reward from Santa. A person takes up jogging every evening – this behaviour may be driven for a desire to lose weight. These are some example of behaviours driven by a particular motivation , which is therefore a force that â€Å"initiates, guides and maintains goal-oriented behaviours. It is what causes us to take action. The forces that lie beneath it can be biological, social, emotional or cognitive in nature† (Referen ce : http://psychology.about.com/od/psychologytopics/tp/theories-of-motivation.htm). There are a number of theories of motivation. Early psychologists explained the Instinct Theory as motivation driven by behaviour like animal behaviour – all thoughts and behaviour were the result of inherited instincts, modifiable by learning and experience (reference: William McDougall: Social Psychology (1908). Drive Theory is a motivational force that energises goal-directed behaviour. Abraham Maslow’s (1908 – 1970) conception of human motivation exceeded a purely biological or survival-oriented view. Other motives were just as essesntial to ultimate human development and productivity. He ranked human motives as a hierarchy of motives, which is discussed below. Aside from the physiological motives, there are learned motives, such as frustration/agression theory. Affiliation motivation and the need to be close to others – is this why the Jews stuckShow MoreRelatedHumanistic Theories Debate On Abraham Maslow And Carl Rogers1617 Words   |  7 Pa ges Humanistic Theories Debate Team B – Anthony Garcia, Becky Billison, Cher Keen, Britanie McKernan, Megan Groulx PSY/310 September 7, 2015 Dr. Sadie Fine â€Æ' Humanistic Theories Debate In the debate between Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, both whom are humanistic theorists that share a mutual interest in the teachings of self-actualization, will discuss the specifics of their individual theories regarding the main points, their contributions, and the criticism they have received about their theoriesRead MoreEssay on Maslow Hierarchy of Needs1486 Words   |  6 PagesThe Study of Maslow Hierarchy of Needs This essay study is about Maslows school of thought. Maslows hierarchy of needs is often depicted as a pyramid consisting of five levels. I liked the way he differed from traditional psychologists. 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